The failure of the caucus system

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So on Tuesday Democrats got together to choose a candidate to try to win back the governor’s mansion. And once again, the candidate chosen was not the candidate that the party endorsed at its convention.


This is nothing new. DFLers have turned their back on their party’s endorsee routinely over the years, and when they haven’t, the electorate as a whole has. No DFL endorsee has won the governor’s race since Rudy Perpich in 1986, and no non-incumbent DFL endorsee has won the governor’s race since Wendell Anderson did it in 1970 – a futility streak that spans 40 years, and now will reach 44.


Really, it’s even more stark in visual form:























































































































Year


Party Endorsee


Primary Winner


Elected Governor


2010


Margaret Anderson


Kelliher


Mark Dayton


TBD


2006


Mike Hatch


Mike Hatch


Tim Pawlenty
(I)


2002


Roger Moe


Roger Moe


Tim Pawlenty


1998


Mike Freeman


Skip Humphrey


Jesse Ventura


1994


John Marty


John Marty


Arne Carlson (I)


1990


Rudy Perpich
(I)


Rudy Perpich
(I)


Arne Carlson


1986


Rudy Perpich
(I)


Rudy Perpich
(I)


Rudy Perpich
(I)


1982


Warren Spannaus


Rudy Perpich


Rudy Perpich


1978


Rudy Perpich
(I)


Rudy Perpich
(I)


Al Quie


1974


Wendell Anderson (I)


Wendell Anderson (I)


Wendell Anderson (I)


1970


Wendell Anderson


Wendell Anderson


Wendell Anderson


1966


A.M. “Sandy”
Keith


Karl Rolvaag
(I)


Harold LeVander


1962


Karl Rolvaag


Karl Rolvaag


Karl Rolvaag


1960


Orville Freeman (I)


Orville Freeman (I)


Elmer Andersen


1958


Orville Freeman (I)


Orville Freeman (I)


Orville Freeman (I)


1956


Orville Freeman (I)


Orville Freeman (I)


Orville Freeman (I)


1954


Orville Freeman


Orville Freeman


Orville Freeman


1952


Orville Freeman


Orville Freeman


C. Elmer Anderson


1950


Harry Peterson


Harry Peterson


Luther Youngdahl (I)


1948


Charles Halstad


Charles Halstad


Luther Youngdahl (I)


1946


Harold Barker


Harold Barker


Luther Youngdahl


1944


Byron Allen


Byron Allen


Edward John Thye


It’s quite remarkable, the inability of the DFL convention to produce a governor who wasn’t already a sitting governor. The Republicans have done so as recently as 2002. The Independence Party did it in 1998, for goodness’ sake. And yet the only DFLer in the past 40 years to win the office of governor away from another party did so by going around the party, winning the party primary in 1986. If Mark Dayton wins this year, as I expect he will, he will have taken the same path as Rudy Perpich did.


This is, to be blunt, a huge indictment of the way the DFL caucus system works. For whatever reason, the party itself seems incapable of picking candidates for governor who can survive both primaries and general elections. More than ever, it’s clear that the process by which the DFL picks its endorsed candidates has to change – and that candidates who bypass the party conventions are not disdaining the party, but rather simply trying to win.