New park opens at Coldwater Spring near Mississippi River

(All photos by Steve Young-Burns)

Long past overdue, the changes at Coldwater Spring, the newest addition to the National Park Service’s Mississippi National River and Recreation Area in Minneapolis are remarkable. A place of unimaginable import to Native Americans and to the development of what was called “the Great Northwest,” Coldwater Spring has been transformed into a new matrix of restored prairie and woodland in the heart of urban South Minneapolis.


Prior to being transformed into a new urban park in summer of 2012, the land was broken – forgotten between the oak savannah parkland on the Mississippi River bluff tops above, and the nexus of Highway 55, Highway 5, Fort Snelling State Park, and the airport below. The new park has the feeling of a new neighborhood, but time and the seasons will sand off the rough edges and hasten the conversion back toward what this land once was.

Coldwater Spring is not only a sacred place to the Dakota people, but also an ongoing controversy with many different aspects. We invite you to read some of the many perspectives in these articles — New park opens at Coldwater Spring near Mississippi RiverColdwater: the new historyFree Speech Zone | Coldwater Springs - White History Only — and then to join in the discussion.

The sacred Dakota site, the source of clear water and good hunting for thousands of years, had fallen into disrepair, finally fenced off from even the few who came to visit the historic spring.

Unnervingly new if you’d seen it as an urban wasteland (above), the park now stands welcome to visitors. Calm and open, the new park is, if not perfectly restored to what travelers might have found in 1840, at least closer in spirit than what it had been reduced to in recent years.

Ugly abandoned federal office buildings have been knocked down and dragged off, replaced by gently rolling and carefully-sculpted and replanted prairie. Broken glass, 60s green building block, and sucker-ruptured concrete parking lots

and storage bunkers

have given way to open space, and a feeling of apocalyptic urban destruction has become a surprisingly peaceful, meditative space.

The old, forbidding chain-link fences are gone, and as you roll into the new Park’s entrance you could be headed into any prairie land park, except for the rush of highway sounds nearby, and the planes overhead.

The ancient willow that lived by the edge of the spring is gone, not because of the land redesign, but because it was diseased and was in danger of falling over. The springhouse is unchanged in appearance,

but the parking lot, paved road and green block building nearby have given way to a more natural outflow for the spring.

Water from the spring flows over the crest of the edge of the pool, over limestone slabs and will soon be a babbling, more natural wetland once nature is able to soften some of the rough new edges from this summer’s work

  • Stumbled across this during a Sunday morning jaunt with the pup in the dog park and was very curious to learn about it. Now I know, and I commend the designers for thoughtful landscaping that gives one the impression of having been like that for a long time. - by Christina Chang on Mon, 09/24/2012 - 8:54am
  • Also just heard about this place. Although the article mentions its sacred past, they neglect the treaty violations that resulted in the blighting since 1820 and continued refusal of the NPS to recognize this as Traditional Cultural Property which has been used by the Dakotas and their ancestors for 10 millenia. Nor does the article mention that the area was clear-cut in 2011 of its indigenous cottonwoods, sumac and maples, limiting the area to more park-like white oaks. As the last major Hennepin County natural spring and a sacred site, this needs protection, as well as recognition of the Dakotas' claim and it should be allowed to be more "natural." Can't wait to visit it. - by James N. Beggs on Mon, 09/24/2012 - 5:15pm
    • Thanks for sharing this! I wasn't aware, either, and hope to go see it on my next trip back home! - by Terlyn Sandyfjord on Thu, 03/28/2013 - 2:30pm
  • A restoration worthy of a visit and a helping hand. We encourage our members to get involved in restorating natural areas such as this. - by Wild Ones Twin Cities, Minnesota on Thu, 09/27/2012 - 10:04am
  • Yes, this was an important site for our native Americans. But it is also important as THE source for water for Fort Snelling. The well that is seen in the reconstructed Fort was never able to hold water more than a day or two after a rainfall due to the porous nature of the sandstone bluff.. A regular duty of the soldiers stationed here was to collect water on a daily basis from the spring. The area adjacent to the spring also served as the campsite while the. Fort was built. So I glad to see the preservation fo this site for all our sakes. - by Steven M Nelson on Thu, 09/27/2012 - 9:20pm