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By unanimous vote, Visual Art Critics Union of Minnesota to disband

April 25, 2009
At the April 16 meeting of the Visual Art Critics Union of Minnesota (VACUM), the seven attending members voted unanimously to dissolve the organization as of July 10. VACUM's 38 members were notified of the decision by an e-mail sent to the group's listserv on April 23 by president Mason Riddle.

The organization was founded in 2002, recalled founder Michael Fallon in a subsequent post to the listserv, as "a banding together and pooling of resources and information that might help foster critical activity in town and act as a representative body for all critics." VACUM's achievements have included a collaboration with the Minneapolis Institute of Arts on the "Trialogue" series of conversations among critics, artists, and the public; writing a special section on art (the "VACUM Attachment") in the Rain Taxi Review of Books; and serving as a nexus of mentoring and social support for local art critics.

"What I recognize now about VACUM," wrote Fallon, "is it came about during, and contributed to, a golden age of criticism in the Twin Cities." Noting cutbacks in arts writing across local media, Fallon concluded that "VACUM has proven unsuccessful in the face of all the insurmountable cultural forces chipping away at the perceived need for critical writing."

The meeting minutes, included in Riddle's e-mail, reported that members expect to continue to gather at recurring events such as Fallon's Art Happy Hour and Andy Sturdevant's Salon/Saloon. "Discussion ended," read the minutes, "with a round of cheers, a clinking of glasses and self-congratulations on what VACUM has achieved over the years."

Jay Gabler is the Daily Planet's arts editor and a member of VACUM.

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Jay Gabler's picture
Jay Gabler

Jay Gabler (jay@tcdailyplanet.net, Twitter @JayGabler) is the Daily Planet's arts editor.

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Thanks, and a follow-up

Thanks Jay, for your attention to our little critic group's demise. For the record, for anyone is interested, below is the full text of the message I sent to the group's Yahoo forum after the disbandment was announced publicly. (I was leader of VACUM from Feb. 2002 to May 2005, but I remained a nominal member until the present-day). Dear (now soon-to-be-ex-)VACUMers, As this group's original (some might say evil) step-parent, its namer, logo-maker, and its erstwhile co-founder (along with Jennifer Amie), I thought it might be appropriate at this point to say a few words of retrospection about it. In 2002, after kicking around a few curatorial project ideas with several working critics in town, Jennifer and I took the plunge of calling as many visual arts writers as we could find at the time to the conference room of the Bell Museum, where she worked, on an unseasonably warm February weekend afternoon. Making a point of excluding no one and remaining open to everyone's ideas, our intent was to investigate creating a critical cooperative of some sort, a banding together and pooling of resources and information that might help foster critical activity in town and act as a representative body for all critics. All in attendance seemed somewhat jazzed about these ideas, and some brought their own ideas, so we agreed to meet again and in time a group was formed. The idea to start a critic's association had been on my mind for several months in late 2001 and early 2002, during which I talked to similar groups (like CACA in Chicago and AICA in NY) and I searched my conscience to be sure I really wanted to take on such a chore. I recall sitting with Jennifer over a winter dinner, explaining my reluctance to add any more work to my busy schedule — because I assumed (correctly) that the bulk of the org's work would fall on its nominal leader and also I assumed (again correctly) that that leader would probably be reluctant me. But, sure the cause was worthy, I assuaged my fears by making Jennifer promise that if we did this thing she would stick with it as co-leader/organizer (or whatever) and not abandon me. Jennifer lasted for about a year's worth of meetings before she stopped attending and eventually gave up writing for publication. Of the ten or twelve people who attended the meeting, fully half have fallen away through the years. Some have moved on to other towns. Some have given up writing. Some I've lost track of. Other people have come and used the group as they've needed to, then stayed or gone off to other things. A few rare others have stuck around through the lean and in-between, right up to the very end. At its peak, real membership in the group (as opposed to the Yahoo group count) has hovered just above thirty, though meetings have never seemed to grow beyond the number of attendees at the first meeting. I myself gave up the leadership position of VACUM (I ended up disliking the term "president," since we never had any formal standing as a body), in the spring of 2005. I was burned out and ready to become emeritus, though, because I truly cared about our efforts and about members of the group, I had to use the pretext of a move to Pittsburgh to extract myself. In its first three-plus years, as was stated in the final meeting's minutes, VACUM was remarkably successful. We gave each other mutual support; we mentored a number of young writers; we shared clips and critical information; and we met and mingled with artist groups in town (who, it turns out, were always happy to meet an organized group of critics). Then there were the programs we created from nothing and with nothing more than our collective effort. Sometime after the first year, we set up a lasting relationship with the MAEP through the "Trialogue" program of lectures on each of their shows. A year or so after that, we established the VACUM Attachment in the Rain Taxi. Further, it has also been suggested that VACUM's greatest role has been providing connection and friendship between critics, who were formally not known for their tendency to mingle with each other. Significant relationships and passing dalliances, important mentorships and ongoing partnerships (as well as the opposite of each of these) are all part of VACUM's legacy. What I recognize now about VACUM is it came about during, and contributed to, a golden age of criticism in the Twin Cities. To list some examples of this: At the time of its founding and during its early years, Mason Riddle and Thomas O'Sullivan (two VAC-members) wrote art reviews as stringers for the Pioneer Press, and Judy Arginteanu (another member, though one who's never attended a meeting as far as I know) and Matt Peiken (FoV) published regular art features for the paper. The Star Tribune of course had, and likely always will have, Mary Abbe, but it also published, back then, reviews by early VACUM member Doug Hanson. MPR had a weekly arts magazine with three dedicated arts reporters: FoVs Marianne Combs and Euan Kerr, as well as Chris Roberts. The City Pages regularly used to publish lengthy pieces on visual art (hard to believe, I know)—including reviews, features, and investigative reports by me, Patricia Briggs, and several other writers. Jennifer Amie wrote a regular column reviewing art shows on Mpls-St. Paul's website. The Daily Minnesotan still had its vaunted weekly A&E section, and some alumni became VACUM members. The Pulse of the Twin Cities published, every single week, short art reviews by VACUM's Valerie Valentine and by other writers. South Side Pride published pieces by VACUM's Clea Felien, and the odd newsprint publication (Skyway News, etc) published the random arts writer, some of whom entered orbit around VACUM. Of course, there were also a constant cycle of well-meaning, short-lived, one-name publications — Object, Push, Ache, and several others that I no longer remember the name of — founded by idealistic 20-somethings who seemed sure they were going to singlehandedly revolutionize the art world; these, before they inevitably blinked out, published occasional member writings and contributed occasional VACUM members. Nationally, if you had interest, there were lots of publications to write for — including New Art Examiner out of Chicago, Dialogue out of Ohio, Art Issues out of L.A. — and some VACUM members did just that. Finally, when mnartists kicked off in 2002, right around the time VACUM was formed, for a time and up until recently the website published a wide range, and a significant number each month, of critical pieces. Many of the site's visual arts writers have been VACUM members; some were steered to the site by their connection to VACUM. And some came to VACUM through mnartists. What's truly remarkable about all of this activity — some of you may have noted — is that, in the intervening seven years, it has all pretty much gone away. VACUM has proven unsuccessful in the face of all the insurmountable cultural forces chipping away at the perceived need for critical writing. And while a few venues have tried to fill in this gap — minnpost, a few blogs and web efforts (many focused more on marketing than fair and balanced writing), and, last but not least, ARP — the arts criticism cup now seems more empty to me than full. Of course, we're not alone in facing this constriction. Newspapers and magazines, publishers and writers are struggling all over the country. Just yesterday, one of the nation's longest-employed newspaper critics, Alan Artner of the Chicago Tribune, was unceremoniously laid off. (He would not have been shocked; when I spoke to him last in the spring of 2006, he already knew his time was coming.) As I wrote in January of 2008 for mnartists: "It's easy to imagine a future time when there is no more art criticism. After all, daily newspaper art coverage, these days, is going the way of the mighty Wurlitzer, while new art magazines come and go more quickly than new iPod models. And the digital media replacing these old analog communication forms has turned out to be much more fickle and impermanent and generally incomprehensible than what once was…." While I'm proud of VACUM's successes, and I'm thankful for the sheer amount of dedication and effort that so many people have given to VACUM's projects, at this point seven years later I realize I completely failed to accomplish my initial mission for VACUM: To bring about more and better art criticism in this town of ours. I have failed in particular in the goals of mutual support, of fostering critical efforts, of bringing people together. And, most egregiously, I have failed over time to make a clear case, to those in a position to help support us, in favor of criticism and in favor of VACUM. I missed the meeting last week due to a prior commitment. If I had been in attendance at the meeting, I would have abstained from voting to scuttle VACUM, but I would have understood the reasons why people voted as they did. I can't say I'm not disappointed in how this turned out, and in where we are culturally these days, but I don't know how it could have turned out any differently. In the aftermath, in the empty hole now left after VACUM, I only hope that a few people, at least, thought some of this was worth it. I wish you all well and hope to see you at a future Art Happy Hour, every 2nd Wednesday at the Bedlam Theatre, where we can at least continue the mission of getting shit-faced together in the name of art (www.arthappyhour.com'; admin@arthappyhour.com; on FACEBOOK: "Art HappyHour"). Yours, Michael Fallon

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