Looking for light-rail justice

Debbie Gibson bundles up her three small children to protect their little faces from the frigid cold as they wait to catch the #21 bus in Saint Paul. They then take the long bus ride to connect with the Hiawatha light-rail station to attend a job-training program in Minneapolis. It is a time-consuming process most people would avoid if given the opportunity. Gibson, however, doesn’t have that luxury. As a single mother of four children, three under school age, Gibson is “transit dependent.”

The proposed Central Corridor LRT project running from Saint Paul to Minneapolis could make travel for Gibson easier—if the Metropolitan Council adds a stop at University and Victoria, the closest major intersection to her home. Without a Victoria stop, she and her children would need to walk six blocks to catch the train. “I’ll do it,” she said, “I’ll have no choice.”

Dennis Presley Sr., 58, recalled the last major transportation project in this area. In the 1960s, Presley watched Interstate 94 slice through the heart of the Rondo neighborhood. The construction decimated Saint Paul’s vibrant, tight-knit, African American community. He saw many of the businesses shut down and families, including his own, displaced. Presley believes approving the current light-rail proposal will result in the same devastation and lead to the disenfranchisement of people of color again. “Will the light rail do that again to our neighborhood? I think so, no matter what our government says. I’m not happy with this at all.”

At a January 28 community meeting at Camphor United Methodist Church, Gibson, Presley and others voiced their concerns regarding the proposed Central Corridor LRT project. Veronica Burt of Just Equity and Central Corridor Equity Coalition organized the meeting, stating that the high number of transit-dependent riders in the area makes this an “environmental justice” issue. According to Burt, “federally funded projects must take into effect adverse impacts on minorities.”

With the Met Council preparing to make its final decision regarding the Central Corridor LRT plan by February 27, 2008, Burt knows community involvement now is imperative.
She is part of a team of community organizations frantically working to keep two major issues to the forefront.

First, they are fighting to add light-rail stops at Western, Victoria and Hamline Avenues. These three stops along, with the already-approved stops on University, would make the distance between stops a maximum half mile apart, which is on par with the other residential areas along the route. Advocates of this alternative plan can justify the additional stops. The Frogtown and Midway neighborhoods have a high concentration of low-income residents who are dependent on public transportation. “It should benefit not just freeway drivers but also those who are transit-dependent," Burt said.

Reports from the Met Council indicate it would cost an extra $5.5 million for each additional stop. They believe the extra stops will not increase ridership, but will only shift riders away from the other nearby stops. Also, the additional 30 seconds needed at each stop to board riders would actually deter some people from using the light-rail. For a project that is already over budget, Met Council research indicates adding stops is not cost effective.

Burt disagrees. Considering the extra $250 million for a tunnel at the University of Minnesota and another $30 to $50 million for additional track to Union Depot, Burt sees the request for three more stops on University as minor. “It’s about fair share of the light-rail, regardless of cost.”

The second pressing issue is convincing the Met Council to maintain the current frequency of bus #16 once the light-rail is operating. This concerns many community leaders because the #16, averaging 380,000 rides per month, has the second highest number of riders in the Metro Transit system. Considered the lifeline of the community, the #16 bus currently travels along University Avenue every ten minutes during peak times. Once the light-rail is functioning, the wait time will be 20 minutes during peak times; 30 minutes for non-peak times. Met Council’s rationale for reducing the service is they believe many riders currently using the #16 will opt for the train.

Met Council Representative Kirsten Beach, who attended the meeting, was sympathetic to the concerns of the residents. As a long-time transit user living within the Central Corridor area, she recognizes frequent, reliable public transportation on University Avenue is vital. Beach intends to relay the concerns shared at the meeting to the full council. “The majority of Met Council are suburban dwellers,” she said.

She stressed however, that the most effective way to guarantee that the Met Council will listen to their concerns is to attend one of the three listening sessions currently scheduled. At each listening session, Metropolitan Council members will be present to hear from any person wanting to express their feelings regarding the plan.

However, with two listening meetings scheduled in Minneapolis and the third in downtown Saint Paul, Burt questions Met Council’s sincerity in listening to the voices of people like Gibson and Presley. According to Beach, the council is looking at adding another meeting site along University Avenue.

In case that does not happen, Burt recognizes a large turnout to the listening meeting is essential and therefore is arranging carpool rides for the February 11 meeting at the Metropolitan Council Chambers in Saint Paul. Her goal is not to derail the project but to make sure it is fair to all. “How can this be a win/win for everyone? Right now it is a win for some and a loss for others.”

For details regarding carpooling or additional meetings, contact Veronica Burt at 651-222-0399.

Deb Pleasants worked as a probation officer for 15 years prior to becoming a stay-at-home-mom. In addition to caring for her son, she is a freelance writer and citizen journalist. She resides in St. Paul with her family.

    Deb Pleasants's picture
    Deb Pleasants

    Deb Pleasants (deb [at] tcdailyplanet [dot] net) is a full-time mother and a part-time freelance writer/citizen journalist. She enjoys writing about social and community issues.

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    Central Corridor

    Thanks for an informed and informative story on the Central Corridor. It's important to hear from the people who are likely to use LRT. Indeed, one of the great ironies about most discussions of public transportation is that the people making the decisions are the least likely to actually use the product about which they are passing judgment.

    New Listening Session Added

    Postscript to article: Today via email I received a memo from Met Council stating an additional listening session has been added "in response to several requests." It is scheduled for: Saturday, February 9 from 1-3 pm at Goodwill Easter Seals 553 Fairview Avenue N Deb Pleasants

    Deb Pleasants
    (The Rewriter)
    http://dpleasants.wordpress.com

    Too many stops is bad design

    San Pablo Avenue in Berkeley, Albany, El Cerrito and Richmond, California has the BART rail two blocks away from a major bus line, and stations tend to be one to two miles apart except in downtown San Francisco. The rail and bus are both heavily used all hours of the day for trips short and long, by people of all income levels. However, people with groceries use the bus line, not the rail, indicating that people who need transportation to meet their basic needs are best served by more buses that stop each block, not more rail stations. The rail line should have limited stops for high speed and well sheltered underground stations for safety, comfort and speed, and in addition to serving local neighborhood needs, a major purpose of the rail should be to connect into regional rail lines. I oppose the current Central Corridor project, not based on cost, but based on design. I would strongly support a line designed similar to the rail line in Bangkok (above grade stations) or Kyoto, Japan, population 1.5 million (below grade stations).

    As a former Bay Area

    As a former Bay Area resident who did not own a car until two years after I moved to Minnesota, I want to point out to David Rasmussen that the comparison with BART is misleading; BART is a system that has several interconnected lines that bring people from very long distances in outlying communities into the urban centers of a number of cities, Berkeley, Oakland and San Francisco being just some of them. BART also travels through several areas with their own bus systems which feed into BART as well as providing routes that BART does not reach. BART makes it possible to connect a huge number of far-flung destinations. Here, in contrast, we only have one light rail line so far, a highly successful one to be sure, and we are proposing adding only one other. Once we have two intersecting lines, ridership will increase greatly not just because some people will go between the two downtowns, but because will be able to make a variety of point-to-point trips along the combination of routes. This will be an immense boon to businesses along the route at each stop.

    To build the bypass

    Joanna, Too many rail stops is like putting stop signs on the freeway. That is what the 16 bus is for.

    Route 16

    I applaud the Dailyplanet for this succinct and well informed article. Met council is of particular important because the central corridor represents an excellent example of unelected public servants not represent minority and working class citizens. Additionally, a shocking fact recently brought to my attention; the Met Council used a federally mandated equation for determining where to put stops along the proposed Central Corridor. The equation uses income as a multiple to population. This means that low-density high income neighborhoods (in this case the UofM and downtown St. Paul) receive primacy for addition stops over high-density low wealth neighborhoods. Essentially, this federal equation ignores people who are the most public transit dependent, and provides a greater number of stops for people who are more likely to have cars and bikes! The "three missing stops" run through a neighborhood of the most transit dependent citizens in the state. The residents living within walking distance of the missing stops compose 30% of the potential population the LRT could serve. The same residents are also over 60% minority, the greatest concentration of minority residents along the proposed line. I spoke with the St. Paul city council rep. for the neighborhood who also lives on University and Hamline. He said that using the 16 route he can get to City Hall, where he serves as a rep. in about 20min. If a light rail stop is not put in at Hamline it would take him about 30-40 Min. to walk around the light rail and pick up the 16 route. While I agree with the holistic idea of metro transit development put forth by David in the above post, I would ask to take note that the 16 route would be drastically cut under Met-councils current proposal. Putting stops along a freeway is a bad idea... unless that freeway prevents the person living next to it from getting to a grocery store, a church, or a friends house across the way. Central Corridor has the potential to bring Minneapolis and St. Paul together like it hasn't been since the electric cars, but under the current plan it leaves out all the working class minorities that live in between.

    Route 16 and the Light Rail

    I would like to submit the idea that we in the Twin Cities are apathetically living in the thought that something is better than nothing and that we do not have enough outrage at the shortsightedness of the planners to force them to plan something that is beyond average success. Yes, the Hiawatha Line is successful beyond expectations. It faced protests from neighborhoods it went through. However, the Central Corridor line could run even better and could be planned to be even more successful. Why does the 50 have to be completely eliminated and the 16 reduced? Why didn't the planners look more into an elevated rail along I94 and thus eliminate the 94 route instead? This would allow us to keep lines 50 and 16 for all people's convenience along University and allow commuting between the downtowns to be even faster than they were with the 94 bus line. Oh, and then we could also be farsighted in our planning and eventually have a system like the BART, connecting more of the metro area and from St Cloud all the way to the Wisconsin border. Unless, of course, we want to have a street car like this area had 50+ years ago...then, by all means, this is a wonderful plan.

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